VALUE OF SPIRITUAL POVERTY
WEDNESDAY, TWENTY THIRD WEEK IN ORDINARY TIME
1 Cor 7:25-31; Ps
45:11-12,14-17; Lk 6:20-26
Happy are You who are Poor
We have identified ‘self’
as the usual mask of the evil one, which he uses to enter our souls to steal,
kill, and destroy. To do this, he makes us focus on what we possess, whether
physical or spiritual gifts. Once we focus on ourselves and these divine gifts,
it becomes easy for him to stir pride in us. Hence, Saint Paul asked the
Corinthians a fundamental question: “What do you have that is not given to you?
If it is given, why boast about it?” When we boast of anything we possess, we
have already lost God, the giver of the gift. If our attention is on God in
Jesus Christ, then we will boast in God, in what he does in us and through us.
We boast in the Lord only when our attention is solely on him, and we
understand that we are nothing without God. Awareness of ourselves as nothing
before God is the groundwork for solid spiritual life. The spiritual Fathers
call this true knowledge of ourselves the beginning of the science of holiness.
One who is solidly established in this knowledge cannot be moved or swayed by
the devil to pride; and if pride is barred from entry, no other capital sin or
vice would gain entrance. Hence, we understood the Blessed Virgin Mary’s
profound humility as the fortification against sin, evil, and the devil.
We need the virtue of
humility to follow the Son of Man. This queen virtue gives birth to poverty of
spirit that makes us long for the riches and blessings of heaven. Our Lord
affirms this understanding in the Gospel as he pronounces blessings on his disciples.
“Fixing his eyes on his disciples Jesus said: ‘How happy are you who are poor:
yours is the kingdom of God. Happy you who are hungry now: you shall be
satisfied. Happy you who weep now: you shall laugh.” The poverty referred to
here is beyond material poverty. This is clear from our consideration above.
Those who are materially poor have an advantage over those endowed with
material riches only because their poverty predisposes them to look up to God
and gain the necessary spiritual poverty. Hence, the Lord added: “Happy are you
when people hate you, drive you out, abuse you, denounce your name as criminal,
on account of the Son of Man. Rejoice when that day comes and dance for joy,
for then your reward will be great in heaven.” These trials can easily be borne
by the lowly and materially poor. Attachment to worldly riches and fame makes
these unbearable for the rich. With riches, we desire to command admiration and
people’s praise more than witnessing for the Lord. The Lord warns against this.
“But alas for you who are rich: you are having your consolation now. Alas for
you who have your fill now: you shall go hungry. Alas for you who laugh now:
you shall mourn and weep.” Worldly possessions give comfort, which makes us
lose the desire for heaven and not desire to weep now.
Saint Paul’s admonition on celibacy and continence is based on this spiritual principle. Marriage requires the love and concerns of the spouses for each other; the giving and taking of these make a huge demand on the spouses. The ability to manage these demands and make them salutary by subordinating them to the required desire for the Lord Jesus Christ is not a common grace. The rarity of the grace is not from God’s side because every grace is superabundantly given in Christ. It is uncommon due to our ignorance of the meaning of Christian marriage and lack of cooperation with the grace of God. The first marriage of every Christian soul is to Jesus Christ as prophesied in the psalm. “Listen, O daughter, give ear to my words: forget your own people and your father’s house. So will the king desire your beauty: He is your lord, pay homage to him.” So, our first love is Jesus Christ, and our greatest desire must be to please him. The lack of this understanding is the source of many troubles for married couples. Paul therefore advised: “I believe that in these present times of stress this is right: that it is good for a man to stay as he is. If you are tied to a wife, do not look for freedom; if you are free of a wife, then do not look for one. But if you marry, it is no sin, and it is not a sin for a young girl to get married. They will have their troubles, though, in their married life, and I should like to spare you that.” The basis of his advice is that the world is passing away; our focus and interest must remain on Christ Jesus.
Let us pray: O God, by whom we are redeemed and receive adoption, look graciously upon your beloved sons and daughters, that those who believe in Christ may receive true freedom and an everlasting inheritance. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, for ever and ever.

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